Chitina

Chitina is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Valdez-Cordova Census Area, in the state of Alaska, United States. The name "Chitina" is derived from the Ahtna Athabascan word "Tsedi Na," meaning "Copper River."

History

Chitina was originally a Native American village, inhabited by the Ahtna people. The area became more widely known in the early 20th century due to the discovery of copper deposits in the nearby Wrangell Mountains. The Copper River and Northwestern Railway was constructed to transport copper ore from the Kennecott Mines to the port of Cordova. Chitina served as a crucial supply and transportation hub during this period.

Geography

Chitina is located at the confluence of the Chitina River and the Copper River. The area is characterized by its rugged terrain, with the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve to the east. The climate is classified as subarctic, with long, cold winters and short, mild summers.

Demographics

As of the most recent United States Census, Chitina has a small population, primarily composed of Alaska Natives and descendants of the original settlers. The local economy is largely based on tourism, fishing, and subsistence hunting.

Economy

The economy of Chitina has historically been tied to the mining industry, but today it is more diversified. Tourism plays a significant role, with visitors attracted to the area's natural beauty and historical significance. Fishing and subsistence hunting are also important economic activities for the residents.

Transportation

Chitina is accessible via the Edgerton Highway, which connects to the Richardson Highway. The Copper River and Northwestern Railway is no longer in operation, but its remnants are a point of historical interest. The nearest major airport is located in Anchorage, with smaller airstrips available for local travel.

Education

Education services in Chitina are provided by the Copper River School District. The district offers educational programs for students from kindergarten through high school.

Points of Interest

• Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
• Kennecott Mines
• Copper River
• Chitina River

See Also

• Valdez-Cordova Census Area
• Ahtna
• Copper River and Northwestern Railway
• Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
• Kennecott Mines