Chronic Respiratory Disease
Chronic Respiratory Disease
Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are a group of chronic diseases affecting the airways and other structures of the lungs. They are characterized by a persistent obstruction of airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible.
Types of Chronic Respiratory Diseases[edit | edit source]
Chronic respiratory diseases encompass a variety of conditions, including:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Asthma
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Bronchiectasis
- Chronic Bronchitis
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary causes of chronic respiratory diseases include:
- Tobacco smoking
- Air pollution
- Occupational exposure to dusts and chemicals
- Genetic factors
- Respiratory infections during childhood
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Common symptoms of chronic respiratory diseases include:
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Excessive mucus production
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of chronic respiratory diseases typically involves:
- Spirometry
- Chest X-rays
- CT scans
- Blood tests
- Allergy testing
Management[edit | edit source]
Management of chronic respiratory diseases focuses on:
- Smoking cessation
- Pharmacotherapy, including bronchodilators and corticosteroids
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Vaccinations to prevent respiratory infections
- Oxygen therapy
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures include:
- Avoiding tobacco smoke
- Reducing exposure to air pollutants
- Using protective equipment in occupational settings
- Regular physical activity
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
