Cigar cell

Cigar cell is a term used in hematology to describe a type of red blood cell that has an elongated, cigar-like shape. These cells are typically seen in certain types of anemia and other blood disorders.

Overview

Cigar cells are a type of poikilocyte, which is a term used to describe red blood cells that have an abnormal shape. They are often seen in conditions where the red blood cells are produced in an abnormal way, such as in myelodysplastic syndromes or thalassemia.

Causes

Cigar cells can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Iron deficiency anemia
• Sickle cell anemia
• Thalassemia
• Myelodysplastic syndromes
• Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia and multiple myeloma

Diagnosis

Cigar cells are typically identified through a blood test, specifically a complete blood count (CBC) and a peripheral blood smear. The blood smear allows for the visualization of the red blood cells, and any abnormal shapes, such as cigar cells, can be identified.

Treatment

The treatment for cigar cells typically involves treating the underlying cause of the abnormal red blood cell shape. This may involve medication, blood transfusions, or other treatments depending on the specific condition.

See also

• Red blood cell
• Anemia
• Poikilocyte
• Hematology

Cigar cell Resources
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