Conjunctivochalasis

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Conjunctivochalasis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of redundant folds of the conjunctiva, the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. This condition can lead to discomfort, dry eye, and epiphora (excessive tearing).

Signs and Symptoms

Patients with conjunctivochalasis often experience:

• Dry eye symptoms
• Epiphora (excessive tearing)
• Foreign body sensation
• Redness and irritation
• Blurred vision

Causes

The exact cause of conjunctivochalasis is not well understood, but it is often associated with:

• Aging
• Chronic inflammation
• Previous eye surgery
• Blepharitis
• Meibomian gland dysfunction

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of conjunctivochalasis is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The redundant folds of the conjunctiva are usually visible upon inspection.

Treatment

Treatment options for conjunctivochalasis may include:

• Lubricating eye drops to alleviate dryness
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Surgical intervention, such as conjunctival resection, in severe cases

Prognosis

The prognosis for conjunctivochalasis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of the treatment. Many patients experience relief with appropriate management.

See Also

• Dry eye syndrome
• Blepharitis
• Meibomian gland dysfunction
• Epiphora