Cytomegalovirus esophagitis

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Cytomegalovirus esophagitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus caused by the cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. This condition is most commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, and individuals undergoing chemotherapy.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of cytomegalovirus esophagitis is the cytomegalovirus, a type of herpesvirus. This virus is widespread and can be transmitted through direct contact with body fluids, including saliva, urine, blood, and breast milk.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of cytomegalovirus esophagitis can vary, but often include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), pain when swallowing (odynophagia), and chest pain. Other symptoms may include fever, weight loss, and feeling generally unwell.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus esophagitis typically involves a combination of a physical examination, patient history, and laboratory tests. An endoscopy may be performed to visualize the esophagus and obtain a tissue sample for testing. The presence of CMV in the tissue sample can confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for cytomegalovirus esophagitis primarily involves antiviral medications to combat the CMV infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. It is also important to manage any underlying conditions that may have contributed to the development of this condition, such as HIV/AIDS.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies for cytomegalovirus esophagitis include practicing good hygiene to avoid the spread of CMV, regular medical check-ups for individuals with weakened immune systems, and appropriate management of underlying health conditions.


Cytomegalovirus esophagitis Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD