Dentoalveolar abscess

Dentoalveolar abscess is a type of oral health condition that involves the formation of a pocket of pus in the dental alveolus, which is the socket within the jawbone where the tooth is anchored. This condition is typically caused by a bacterial infection and can lead to severe pain and swelling in the mouth and face.

Causes

The primary cause of a dentoalveolar abscess is a bacterial infection. This can occur when bacteria enter the dental pulp, the innermost part of the tooth, through a dental cavity or a crack in the tooth. The bacteria can then spread to the alveolus, leading to the formation of an abscess.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a dentoalveolar abscess can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include severe toothache, sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling in the face or cheek, and a bad taste in the mouth. In severe cases, the abscess can cause fever and difficulty opening the mouth.

Treatment

Treatment for a dentoalveolar abscess typically involves draining the abscess and treating the infection. This can be done through a procedure known as incision and drainage, in which a small cut is made in the abscess to allow the pus to drain out. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the infection.

Prevention

Prevention of dentoalveolar abscesses primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes regular brushing and flossing, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding foods and drinks that can damage the teeth.

See also

• Dental abscess
• Periodontal abscess
• Periapical abscess