Disability in Singapore

2016 Paralympics Parade of Nations Singapore

Disability in Singapore refers to the various conditions that impair an individual's physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental capabilities, and the societal and governmental measures in place to support and integrate individuals with disabilities into the community.

Definition and Types of Disabilities

Disabilities in Singapore are categorized into several types, including physical disability, sensory disability, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions. Each type of disability presents unique challenges and requires specific support systems.

Physical Disability

Physical disabilities involve impairments that affect an individual's mobility or dexterity. Common examples include cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and muscular dystrophy.

Sensory Disability

Sensory disabilities affect one or more of the senses. This category includes visual impairment and hearing impairment. Individuals with sensory disabilities may use assistive devices such as hearing aids or Braille.

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disabilities are characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Conditions such as Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder fall under this category.

Mental Health Conditions

Mental health conditions, also known as psychiatric disabilities, include disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. These conditions can significantly impact an individual's ability to function in daily life.

Government Policies and Support

The Government of Singapore has implemented various policies and programs to support individuals with disabilities. The Enabling Masterplan is a key initiative that outlines strategies to enhance the quality of life for persons with disabilities.

Enabling Masterplan

The Enabling Masterplan is a five-year roadmap that aims to build an inclusive society. It focuses on areas such as early intervention, education, employment, and accessibility. The plan is developed by the Ministry of Social and Family Development in collaboration with various stakeholders.

Accessibility and Infrastructure

Singapore has made significant strides in improving accessibility for persons with disabilities. Public transportation systems, including MRT stations and buses, are equipped with features such as ramps, lifts, and tactile guidance systems. Public buildings and spaces are also required to comply with the Code on Accessibility in the Built Environment.

Education

Education for children with disabilities is supported through various programs and institutions. The Ministry of Education (Singapore) provides special education (SPED) schools and mainstream schools with support services to cater to the needs of students with disabilities.

Special Education Schools

Special education schools offer tailored curricula and specialized support for students with disabilities. These schools work closely with healthcare professionals to provide holistic education and therapy.

Inclusive Education

Inclusive education initiatives aim to integrate students with disabilities into mainstream schools. Support services such as Allied Educators and Learning Support Programs are available to assist these students.

Employment

Employment opportunities for persons with disabilities are promoted through various schemes and incentives. The Open Door Programme and the Special Employment Credit are examples of initiatives that encourage employers to hire individuals with disabilities.

Open Door Programme

The Open Door Programme provides funding and support to employers who hire persons with disabilities. It includes job redesign, workplace modifications, and training grants.

Special Employment Credit

The Special Employment Credit offers wage offsets to employers who hire older workers and persons with disabilities. This initiative aims to enhance the employability of these individuals.

Healthcare

Healthcare services for persons with disabilities are provided through public and private healthcare institutions. The Agency for Integrated Care coordinates care and support services for individuals with complex needs.

Rehabilitation Services

Rehabilitation services, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, are available to help individuals with disabilities improve their functional abilities.

Assistive Technology

Assistive technology devices, such as wheelchairs, hearing aids, and communication devices, are provided to enhance the independence and quality of life for persons with disabilities.

Advocacy and Support Organizations

Several organizations advocate for the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities in Singapore. These include the Singapore Association of the Visually Handicapped, the Singapore Association for the Deaf, and the Movement for the Intellectually Disabled of Singapore.

See Also

• Enabling Village
• Public Transport in Singapore
• Healthcare in Singapore
• Education in Singapore