Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria 1

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Alternate names

Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria; DSH1; DSH; Familial reticulate acropigmentation of Dohi; Reticulate acropigmentation of Dohi; Symmetric dyschromatosis of the extremities

Definition

A rare genodermatosis characterised by the presence of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules, principally located on the extremities and limbs.

Cause

A mutation has been identified in the double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (ADAR) gene.

Inheritance

Autosomal dominant pattern, a 50/50 chance.

Transmission is autosomal dominant.

Onset

The first manifestations of the disease generally appear during early childhood.

Signs and symptoms

For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed.

80%-99% of people have these symptoms

  • Macular hyperpigmentation
  • Macular hypopigmentation
  • Macule(Flat, discolored area of skin)

30%-79% of people have these symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment

NIH genetic and rare disease info

Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria 1 is a rare disease.


Resources

Frequently asked questions

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Contributors: Deepika vegiraju