Dysmorphophobia

Dysmorphophobia is a psychological disorder characterized by a preoccupation with a perceived defect in physical appearance. It is also known as Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD).

Definition

Dysmorphophobia, also known as Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), is a mental disorder characterized by the obsessive idea that some aspect of one's own body part or appearance is severely flawed and warrants exceptional measures to hide or fix it. In BDD's delusional variant, the flaw is imagined. If the flaw is actual, its importance is severely exaggerated. Either way, one's thoughts about it are pervasive and intrusive, occupying up to several hours a day.

Symptoms

The symptoms of dysmorphophobia include a preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance, which others often find unnoticeable. The individual with BDD performs repetitive behaviors (mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, reassurance seeking) or mental acts (comparing his or her appearance with that of others) in response to the appearance concerns.

Causes

The exact cause of dysmorphophobia is unknown. However, like many other mental disorders, it is believed to result from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.

Treatment

Treatment for dysmorphophobia often involves a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication. CBT helps individuals to recognize irrational thoughts and change negative thinking patterns. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can help to reduce obsessive and compulsive behaviors.

See Also

• Body image
• Mental health
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

References

Dysmorphophobia Resources
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