Eared dove

Eared dove (Zenaida auriculata antioquiae) Caldas

Zenaida auriculata -Uruguay -adult and chicks-8 (5)

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Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, which includes pigeons and doves. It is found in a wide range of environments from the southern tip of South America up through Central America and into the southernmost parts of North America. The eared dove is named for the distinctive black markings on its face that resemble ears.

Description

The Eared Dove is a medium-sized dove, measuring 24 to 28 cm in length. It has a long, square-tipped tail and a distinctive blue-black patch on the sides of its neck, which gives the appearance of ears. The bird's overall coloration is brownish-gray with black spots on the wings. Males and females look similar, but juveniles are duller and lack the "eared" markings.

Habitat and Distribution

Eared Doves are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats including woodlands, savannas, scrublands, agricultural areas, and even urban environments. They are most commonly seen in open or semi-open areas where they feed on seeds, grains, and occasionally insects.

Their range extends from southern South America, including countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, northward through Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay, reaching parts of Central America and the southern fringe of North America. They are resident birds throughout most of their range, although some populations in the southernmost regions may migrate short distances.

Behavior

Eared Doves are social birds, often seen in flocks, especially near food sources and water. They are ground feeders, foraging for seeds and grains. During breeding season, their behavior becomes more solitary or paired as they focus on nesting.

Breeding can occur at various times throughout the year, depending on the region. The nest is a simple platform of twigs, placed in trees or shrubs. Females typically lay two white eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks before hatching.

Conservation Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) currently lists the Eared Dove as Least Concern (LC). This status reflects the bird's wide distribution and large population size. However, like many species, they face threats from habitat destruction and degradation, particularly in areas where agricultural expansion and urbanization are prevalent.

Cultural Significance

In some parts of its range, the Eared Dove is considered a pest due to its large flocks and appetite for agricultural crops. However, it is also an important game bird, with hunting regulated in some countries to ensure sustainable populations.

See Also

• Columbidae
• Pigeons and Doves
• Bird Migration