Efloxate
Efloxate is a pharmaceutical drug used in the treatment of various medical conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as fluoroquinolones, which are a type of antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Efloxate, like other fluoroquinolones, works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, two key enzymes necessary for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This inhibition leads to the death of the bacteria, effectively treating the infection.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Efloxate is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. This includes respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and bone and joint infections. It is also used in the treatment of certain sexually transmitted diseases.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
As with all medications, Efloxate can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. More serious side effects can include tendon rupture, nerve damage, and psychiatric effects.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Efloxate should not be used in people with a history of allergy to fluoroquinolones. It should also be used with caution in people with a history of seizures or other neurological disorders.
Interactions[edit | edit source]
Efloxate can interact with other medications, including antacids, multivitamins, and warfarin. These interactions can affect the way Efloxate works and increase the risk of side effects.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD