Ehlers–Danlos syndromes
(Redirected from Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome)
Ehlers–Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of genetic disorders that affect the connective tissues that support the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues. Defects in these tissues can lead to a variety of medical problems, ranging from mildly loose joints to life-threatening complications.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The name Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS) is derived from two physicians, Edvard Ehlers and Henri-Alexandre Danlos, who first described this condition at the turn of the 20th century.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are several types of EDS, each with its own set of symptoms and complications. These include:
- Hypermobile EDS (hEDS)
- Classical EDS (cEDS)
- Vascular EDS (vEDS)
- Kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS)
- Arthrochalasia EDS (aEDS)
- Dermatosparaxis EDS (dEDS)
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Common symptoms of EDS include:
- Joint hypermobility
- Stretchy skin
- Fragile skin that bruises or tears easily
- Slow and poor wound healing
- Development of scars that split open with little bleeding
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of EDS is typically based on clinical evaluation and family history. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis in some cases.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
There is currently no cure for EDS. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD