Emblem of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Emblem of the Turkestan ASSR

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The Emblem of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was the official emblem of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkestan ASSR), a constituent republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) within the Soviet Union. The emblem was adopted in 1919 and used until the dissolution of the Turkestan ASSR in 1924.

Design

The emblem of the Turkestan ASSR featured traditional Soviet symbols, including the hammer and sickle, which represented the unity of the workers and peasants. The emblem also included a rising sun, symbolizing the dawn of a new era for the working class. Surrounding the central elements were wheat ears, signifying agricultural abundance and prosperity.

The emblem was inscribed with the initials "Т.А.С.С.Р." (T.A.S.S.R.), which stood for "Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" in the Russian language. Additionally, the emblem included the motto "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!" ("Proletarians of all countries, unite!") in both Russian and the local languages of the Turkestan region.

Historical Context

The Turkestan ASSR was established in 1918 during the early years of the Russian Civil War. It was one of the first autonomous Soviet republics created as part of the Soviet government's policy to grant autonomy to various ethnic regions within the former Russian Empire. The Turkestan ASSR encompassed a large area in Central Asia, including parts of present-day Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

The emblem of the Turkestan ASSR was part of the broader Soviet iconography that aimed to promote socialist ideals and the unity of the working class across different nationalities and regions. The use of local languages alongside Russian in the emblem's inscriptions reflected the Soviet policy of korenizatsiya, which sought to promote the cultural and linguistic development of non-Russian nationalities within the Soviet Union.

Dissolution

In 1924, the Turkestan ASSR was dissolved as part of the national delimitation in Central Asia. The territory of the Turkestan ASSR was divided into several new Soviet republics, including the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem of the Turkestan ASSR was consequently replaced by the emblems of these new republics.

Legacy

The emblem of the Turkestan ASSR remains a historical symbol of the early Soviet period in Central Asia. It represents the initial efforts of the Soviet government to integrate diverse ethnic regions into the socialist state while promoting local identities and cultures.

See also

• Emblem of the Soviet Union
• Emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
• Emblem of Uzbekistan
• Emblem of Turkmenistan
• Emblem of Kyrgyzstan