Endometritis

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Endometritis
Micrograph of endometritis
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fever, abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding
Complications	Infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease
Onset	Usually within 2-10 days after childbirth or miscarriage
Duration	Varies, can be acute or chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Bacterial infection
Risks	Cesarean section, prolonged labor, multiple vaginal examinations
Diagnosis	Pelvic examination, ultrasound, endometrial biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, retained products of conception
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antibiotics
Medication	Clindamycin, gentamicin, ampicillin
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in postpartum women
Deaths	N/A

Endometritis is an inflammation or irritation of the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. It is often caused by infections, including sexually transmitted diseases, or after childbirth or a miscarriage.

Causes

Endometritis is usually caused by an infection. The most common types of bacteria that cause endometritis are Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, which are sexually transmitted infections. Other causes can include non-sexually transmitted infections, such as Bacterial Vaginosis, or procedures that involve entering the uterus, such as childbirth, miscarriage, or abortion.

Symptoms

Symptoms of endometritis can vary, but often include fever, abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, and pain during intercourse or during a pelvic exam. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider.

Diagnosis

To diagnose endometritis, a healthcare provider will usually take a medical history and perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam. They may also order tests, such as a pelvic ultrasound or tests to check for sexually transmitted infections.

Treatment

Treatment for endometritis usually involves antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, hospitalization may be required. If left untreated, endometritis can lead to serious complications, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Prevention

Preventing endometritis involves reducing your risk of sexually transmitted infections and seeking prompt treatment for any infections. Regular gynecological exams can also help detect and treat endometritis early.

See also

• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Infertility
• Ectopic pregnancy