Epigastric hernia

Epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the epigastrium, the area located between the sternum and the umbilicus. This condition is characterized by the protrusion of abdominal cavity contents through a weakness or opening in the abdominal wall.

Causes

Epigastric hernias are typically caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which can be congenital or acquired. Factors that can contribute to the development of an epigastric hernia include obesity, heavy lifting, chronic coughing, and straining during bowel movements.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of an epigastric hernia is a lump or bulge in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the area of the hernia, especially when lifting heavy objects, bending over, or straining. In some cases, epigastric hernias can cause serious complications, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation of the hernia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an epigastric hernia is usually based on a physical examination and the patient's symptoms. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and location of the hernia.

Treatment

Treatment for an epigastric hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and strengthen the abdominal wall. This can be done through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, depending on the size and location of the hernia and the patient's overall health.

See also

• Inguinal hernia
• Umbilical hernia
• Incisional hernia