Erythrina variegata

Erythrina variegata is a species of deciduous tree in the family Fabaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is commonly known as the coral tree, Indian coral tree, and tiger's claw.

Description

Erythrina variegata is a medium-sized tree that can reach a height of 27 meters. The bark is smooth and light grey. The leaves are trifoliate, with three leaflets. The flowers are bright red, arranged in dense racemes, and resemble sea corals, which gives the tree its common name, the coral tree. The fruit is a pod, containing bright red seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Erythrina variegata is native to a wide range of tropical and subtropical regions. It is found in eastern Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. The tree is tolerant of a variety of soil types and is often found in coastal areas and riverbanks.

Uses

Erythrina variegata has many uses. Its wood is used for making furniture and in construction. The bright red seeds are used in jewelry. The tree is also used in traditional medicine in many cultures. In Ayurveda, it is used to treat various ailments.

Cultivation

Erythrina variegata is cultivated as an ornamental tree for its striking red flowers. It is also used in agroforestry systems, as a shade tree in coffee and cocoa plantations, and as a windbreak.

Conservation status

Erythrina variegata is not considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all species, it is affected by habitat loss and climate change.

See also

• Erythrina
• Fabaceae
• Deciduous trees
• Tropical and subtropical regions

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