Essential dermatitis
| Essential dermatitis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Atopic dermatitis, eczema |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Itchy skin, redness, swelling, cracked skin |
| Complications | Skin infections, sleep disturbances, asthma, hay fever |
| Onset | Usually in childhood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, environmental triggers |
| Risks | Family history, allergies, urban living |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, skin biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Contact dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis |
| Prevention | Moisturizing, avoiding irritants, allergen avoidance |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, emollients, antihistamines, immunosuppressants |
| Medication | Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Affects 15-20% of children and 1-3% of adults worldwide |
| Deaths | N/A |
Essential Dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by inflammation of the skin. The term "essential" refers to the fact that the cause of the condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an overactive immune response to various triggers.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of Essential Dermatitis can vary greatly from person to person, but they typically include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Itching
- Dryness
- Cracking
- Scaling
Causes[edit | edit source]
While the exact cause of Essential Dermatitis is unknown, it is believed to be related to an overactive immune response to various triggers. These triggers can include:
- Environmental factors such as heat, cold, and humidity
- Irritants such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances
- Allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and pollen
- Stress and anxiety
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Essential Dermatitis is typically made based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Essential Dermatitis typically involves the use of topical creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and itching. In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a regular skin care routine can also help manage symptoms.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
