Ethyltestosterone

Synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid

Chemical structure of Ethyltestosterone

Ethyltestosterone is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) that is derived from testosterone. It is characterized by the presence of an ethyl group at the 17α position of the steroid structure. This modification alters the pharmacokinetics and biological activity of the compound compared to its parent hormone, testosterone.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Ethyltestosterone, also known by its chemical name 17α-ethylandrost-4-en-17β-ol-3-one, is a C19H30O2 compound. The addition of the ethyl group at the 17α position is a common modification in the synthesis of oral anabolic steroids, as it enhances the oral bioavailability of the compound by reducing its susceptibility to hepatic metabolism.

Pharmacology

Ethyltestosterone exhibits both androgenic and anabolic properties. The androgenic effects are related to the development and maintenance of male characteristics, while the anabolic effects promote protein synthesis and muscle growth. The balance between these effects is crucial in determining the therapeutic and side effect profile of the steroid.

Mechanism of Action

Like other anabolic steroids, ethyltestosterone exerts its effects by binding to the androgen receptor in target tissues. This binding initiates a cascade of events that lead to increased transcription of specific genes, resulting in enhanced protein synthesis and muscle growth.

Medical Uses

Ethyltestosterone has been used in the past for various medical conditions, including hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and certain types of anemia. However, its use has declined due to the development of newer steroids with more favorable safety profiles.

Side Effects

The use of ethyltestosterone, like other anabolic steroids, can lead to a range of side effects. These may include liver toxicity, cardiovascular issues, hormonal imbalances, and psychiatric effects. Long-term use can also result in testicular atrophy and infertility in males.

Legal Status

Ethyltestosterone is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and adverse health effects. It is included in the list of substances banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) for use in sports.

Related Pages

• Anabolic steroid
• Testosterone
• Androgen receptor
• Hypogonadism