Testicular atrophy
Testicular atrophy is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the size and function of the testicles. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, aging, and certain diseases and medical treatments.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Testicular atrophy can be caused by a number of factors. These include:
- Hormonal imbalances: Hormones play a crucial role in the growth and development of the testicles. Any imbalance in these hormones can lead to testicular atrophy.
- Aging: As men age, their testicles naturally decrease in size. This is a normal part of the aging process.
- Diseases: Certain diseases, such as mumps, HIV, and cancer, can cause testicular atrophy.
- Medical treatments: Some medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can cause testicular atrophy.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of testicular atrophy is a decrease in the size of one or both testicles. Other symptoms may include:
- Pain or discomfort in the testicles
- A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- Decreased sex drive
- Infertility
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Testicular atrophy is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests may include:
- Ultrasound: This imaging test can help determine the size and structure of the testicles.
- Blood tests: These can help determine hormone levels and identify any potential diseases or conditions that may be causing the atrophy.
- Semen analysis: This test can help determine if the atrophy is affecting fertility.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for testicular atrophy depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:
- Hormone therapy: If hormonal imbalances are causing the atrophy, hormone therapy may be recommended.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of the atrophy.
- Lifestyle changes: In some cases, making certain lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or losing weight, can help improve symptoms.
See also[edit | edit source]
Testicular atrophy Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD, Dr.T