Etofenprox
Etofenprox is a pyrethroid derivative that is used as an insecticide. It is a non-estrogenic, non-organophosphate insecticide that was developed in the 1990s. Etofenprox is used in many countries to control mosquitoes, flies, and other insects.
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
Etofenprox is a member of the phenyl ether class of chemical compounds. It is a synthetic pyrethroid, which are analogs of naturally occurring insecticides known as pyrethrins. Pyrethrins are derived from the flowers of plants in the genus Chrysanthemum. Unlike other pyrethroids, etofenprox does not contain an ester linkage, but instead has an ether linkage. This difference in structure is believed to be responsible for its reduced toxicity to mammals.
Mode of Action[edit | edit source]
Etofenprox works by disrupting the normal functioning of the nervous system in insects. It does this by interfering with the normal operation of voltage-gated sodium channels, which are essential for the transmission of nerve impulses. This leads to rapid paralysis and death of the insect.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Etofenprox is used in a variety of settings to control insects. It is used in agriculture to protect crops from insect pests. It is also used in public health settings to control vectors of disease, such as mosquitoes that transmit malaria and dengue fever. In addition, etofenprox is used in homes and gardens to control a variety of insect pests.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Etofenprox is considered to be of low toxicity to mammals. However, like all insecticides, it should be used with caution. Exposure to etofenprox can cause irritation of the skin and eyes. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects, including damage to the liver and kidneys.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
Etofenprox is considered to be moderately toxic to birds and highly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. It is not considered to be a significant environmental hazard because it is not persistent in the environment and does not bioaccumulate.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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