FIFA World Cup

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FIFA World Cup is the premier international association football competition, involving the men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase, which takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament, and the tournament phase, which is often referred to as the World Cup Finals.

The World Cup Finals is the most prestigious football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event, surpassing even the Olympic Games. The cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2018 FIFA World Cup was estimated to be over 3.5 billion people, with the final alone being watched by over one billion viewers.

History

The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930 in Uruguay, with the host nation winning the tournament. The idea of an international football tournament had been suggested as early as the 1900s, but it was FIFA president Jules Rimet who finally managed to organize the inaugural tournament. Since then, the World Cup has grown in size and stature. Initially, it was a relatively small event featuring a handful of teams, but it has expanded to include 32 teams competing over a month in the host nation.

Format

The tournament phase involves 32 teams competing over about a month in the host nation(s). The current format involves a group stage, from which 16 teams advance to the knockout stage, culminating in the final match which determines the world champion. Teams are divided into eight groups of four, with each team playing three matches against the other teams in their group. The top two teams from each group advance to the knockout stage.

Selection of the Host Nation

The selection of the host nation is a competitive process overseen by FIFA. Countries bid to host the tournament, and the decision is made based on a variety of factors including stadiums, infrastructure, and security. Recent tournaments have been hosted by South Africa (2010), Brazil (2014), Russia (2018), and a joint bid by Canada, United States, and Mexico for 2026.

Notable Tournaments and Moments

The World Cup has been the stage for many of football's most memorable moments and tournaments. The 1950 World Cup, held in Brazil, saw one of the biggest upsets in football history when Uruguay defeated Brazil in the final match, an event known as the "Maracanazo". The 1986 World Cup in Mexico was dominated by Diego Maradona, who led Argentina to victory with his extraordinary performances, including the infamous "Hand of God" goal against England.

Controversies

The FIFA World Cup has not been without its controversies, including allegations of corruption in the bidding process for hosting rights, concerns over the treatment of workers in construction projects for the tournament, and issues related to doping and match-fixing.

Impact and Legacy

The FIFA World Cup has a significant impact on the global sporting culture, national pride, and international relations. It has the power to unite nations, inspire generations, and showcase the unifying power of sport. The tournament has also been a platform for showcasing emerging talents and has significantly contributed to the global popularity of football.