American wine

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  Eyrie Oregon Pinot Gris

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  Ridge Bottles

American Wine

American wine refers to wine produced in the United States, a country with a rich and diverse viticulture history. The U.S. is one of the largest wine-producing countries in the world, with California being the most prominent wine-producing state, accounting for nearly 90% of all American wine production.

History

The history of American wine dates back to the early colonial period when settlers attempted to cultivate Vitis vinifera vines. However, it was not until the 19th century that American wine began to gain recognition, particularly with the establishment of vineyards in California and the introduction of European grape varieties.

The Prohibition era (1920-1933) severely impacted the American wine industry, leading to the closure of many wineries. However, the industry began to recover in the mid-20th century, with significant growth occurring in the 1970s and 1980s.

Wine Regions

The United States has several notable wine regions, each with unique characteristics and grape varieties.

California

California is the most significant wine-producing state, known for regions such as Napa Valley, Sonoma County, and Paso Robles. These areas are renowned for producing high-quality Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and Zinfandel.

Oregon

Oregon is famous for its Pinot Noir, particularly from the Willamette Valley. The state's cool climate and diverse soils contribute to the production of complex and elegant wines.

Washington

Washington is the second-largest wine-producing state, known for its Merlot, Syrah, and Riesling. The Columbia Valley is the largest wine region in the state.

New York

New York has a long history of wine production, with the Finger Lakes and Long Island being the most prominent regions. The state is known for its Riesling and Cabernet Franc.

Grape Varieties

American wine is produced from a wide range of grape varieties, both native and European.

Native Varieties

Native American grape varieties include Concord, Catawba, and Norton. These varieties are often used in the production of sweet and fortified wines.

European Varieties

European varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, and Pinot Noir are widely cultivated across the United States, particularly in California, Oregon, and Washington.

Wine Laws

The American wine industry is regulated by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB). The TTB oversees the designation of American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), which are specific geographic regions recognized for their unique wine-growing conditions.

Wine Culture

American wine culture has evolved significantly over the years, with a growing emphasis on sustainability, organic and biodynamic practices, and wine tourism. Wine festivals, tastings, and tours are popular activities that contribute to the cultural appreciation of wine in the United States.

Related Pages

• Napa Valley
• Sonoma County
• Willamette Valley
• Columbia Valley
• Finger Lakes
• American Viticultural Area