Fluorophosphate

Fluorophosphate

Fluorophosphate is a type of phosphate that has been fluorinated. It is a component of some insecticides and nerve gases. Fluorophosphates are also used in some industrial applications.

Structure and Properties

Fluorophosphates are typically salts or esters of fluorophosphoric acid. They contain the fluorophosphate ion, which consists of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms and one fluorine atom. The fluorine atom is bonded to the phosphorus atom by a strong covalent bond, while the oxygen atoms are bonded to the phosphorus atom by weaker ionic bonds.

Uses

Fluorophosphates have a variety of uses in industry and agriculture. They are used as insecticides, particularly for the control of cockroaches and termites. They are also used in the manufacture of some types of nerve gas.

In industry, fluorophosphates are used as catalysts in the production of certain types of plastics and resins. They are also used in the manufacture of glass, where they can improve the glass's resistance to water and acids.

Health Effects

Exposure to fluorophosphates can have serious health effects. They are highly toxic and can cause neurological damage if ingested or inhaled. Symptoms of fluorophosphate poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, seizures, and coma. In severe cases, exposure to fluorophosphates can be fatal.

See Also

• Phosphate
• Insecticide
• Nerve gas
• Industrial applications