Frumenty

Entremets simples

Frumenty is a type of porridge that was popular in Western Europe from the Middle Ages until the early modern period. Traditionally made from wheat, the grain was first boiled in water or milk until it softened. Afterward, the mixture was often flavored with sugar, honey, or fruit, and sometimes enriched with meat or eggs to increase its nutritional value. Frumenty was a common dish during feasts and was considered a staple in the diets of both the rich and poor, showcasing its versatility and widespread appeal.

History

Frumenty dates back to at least the 14th century, as evidenced by its mention in various historical documents and cookbooks of the time. It was a popular dish during the Middle Ages, serving as a simple, yet nourishing meal for people across different social classes. In the Tudor period, frumenty was often served as a part of the Christmas feast, typically accompanied by venison. The dish's popularity continued into the 17th century, although it began to decline with the introduction of potatoes and other cereals into the European diet.

Preparation

The basic preparation of frumenty involved soaking wheat grains overnight before boiling them in water or milk until they became tender. The mixture was then left to cool, during which time it would thicken into a porridge-like consistency. Depending on the region and available ingredients, frumenty could be sweetened with honey or sugar and flavored with fruits such as currants or raisins, or made savory with the addition of meat broth, eggs, and spices.

Cultural Significance

Frumenty was more than just a food item; it held cultural significance in various European societies. It was often associated with traditions and celebrations, particularly in the context of harvest festivals and religious feasts. The dish was also mentioned in literature and historical records, highlighting its role in the social and culinary landscape of the time.

Decline and Legacy

The popularity of frumenty began to wane with the advent of new foodstuffs and changing dietary preferences. However, it remains a subject of interest among culinary historians and enthusiasts of traditional foods. In some regions, frumenty or its variants are still prepared as a link to cultural heritage and historical culinary practices.

See Also

• Porridge
• Middle Ages cuisine
• Tudor period
• Christmas cuisine