Generalized epilepsy

Generalized epilepsy is a type of epilepsy that affects both sides of the brain at the same time. This condition is characterized by seizures that start from both sides of the brain simultaneously. Generalized epilepsy is different from focal epilepsy, where seizures begin in one area of the brain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of generalized epilepsy can vary greatly from person to person. However, some common symptoms include:

• Loss of consciousness
• Tonic-clonic seizures (also known as grand mal seizures)
• Absence seizures (also known as petit mal seizures)
• Myoclonic seizures
• Atonic seizures (also known as drop attacks)

Causes

The exact cause of generalized epilepsy is often unknown. However, it is believed to be primarily genetic in nature. Some potential causes include:

• Genetic disorders
• Brain injury
• Brain tumor
• Infections of the brain
• Stroke

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of generalized epilepsy is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Computed tomography (CT) scan

Treatment

Treatment for generalized epilepsy typically involves medication to control seizures. In some cases, surgery may be considered. Treatment options include:

• Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)
• Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
• Ketogenic diet
• Epilepsy surgery

See also

• Epilepsy
• Focal epilepsy
• Seizure
• Neurology

References

Generalized epilepsy Resources
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