Generalized epilepsy
Generalized epilepsy is a type of epilepsy that affects both sides of the brain at the same time. This condition is characterized by seizures that start from both sides of the brain simultaneously. Generalized epilepsy is different from focal epilepsy, where seizures begin in one area of the brain.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of generalized epilepsy can vary greatly from person to person. However, some common symptoms include:
- Loss of consciousness
- Tonic-clonic seizures (also known as grand mal seizures)
- Absence seizures (also known as petit mal seizures)
- Myoclonic seizures
- Atonic seizures (also known as drop attacks)
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of generalized epilepsy is often unknown. However, it is believed to be primarily genetic in nature. Some potential causes include:
- Genetic disorders
- Brain injury
- Brain tumor
- Infections of the brain
- Stroke
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of generalized epilepsy is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for generalized epilepsy typically involves medication to control seizures. In some cases, surgery may be considered. Treatment options include:
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Generalized epilepsy Resources | ||
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