Gitadyl

Gitadyl is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily for the treatment of pain and inflammation. It belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are commonly prescribed for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Mechanism of Action

Gitadyl works by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically COX-1 and COX-2. These enzymes are responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds that play a key role in the mediation of inflammation and pain. By blocking COX enzymes, Gitadyl reduces the production of prostaglandins, thereby alleviating pain and reducing inflammation.

Indications

Gitadyl is indicated for the management of:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Acute pain
• Dysmenorrhea

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Gitadyl varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication. It is typically administered orally in the form of tablets. The recommended starting dose for adults is usually between 50 to 100 mg, taken once or twice daily. It is important to follow the prescribing physician's instructions and not to exceed the recommended dose to avoid potential side effects.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Gitadyl may include:

• Gastrointestinal discomfort
• Nausea
• Headache
• Dizziness

Serious side effects, although rare, can include:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Kidney dysfunction
• Liver damage
• Cardiovascular events

Contraindications

Gitadyl is contraindicated in patients with:

• Known hypersensitivity to Gitadyl or other NSAIDs
• History of peptic ulcer disease
• Severe renal impairment
• Severe hepatic impairment
• Cardiovascular disease

Precautions

Patients should use Gitadyl with caution if they have a history of:

• Asthma
• Hypertension
• Heart failure
• Gastrointestinal disorders

Drug Interactions

Gitadyl may interact with other medications, including:

• Anticoagulants
• Antihypertensives
• Diuretics
• Other NSAIDs

Related Pages

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
• Pain management
• Inflammation
• Cyclooxygenase