Glandular
Glandular is a term used in medicine to describe something that is related to, or resembles a gland. Glands are organs in the human body that synthesize substances such as hormones and secrete them, usually into the bloodstream (endocrine glands) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine glands).
Types of Glands[edit | edit source]
There are two main types of glands in the human body: Endocrine glands and Exocrine glands.
Endocrine Glands[edit | edit source]
Endocrine glands are ductless glands that produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones are then carried to the target organs. Examples of endocrine glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands.
Exocrine Glands[edit | edit source]
Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts which then carry these products to their target places. Examples of exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, and mammary glands.
Functions of Glands[edit | edit source]
Glands perform a variety of functions in the human body. They are responsible for the production and secretion of hormones and other substances that are essential for bodily functions. For example, the thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate, while the pancreas (an exocrine gland) produces digestive enzymes.
Glandular Disorders[edit | edit source]
There are several disorders that can affect the glands, leading to a variety of symptoms and health problems. These include diabetes, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and Addison's disease.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD