Globozoospermia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Globozoospermia is a rare condition characterized by the production of round spermatozoa by the male. It is a type of teratozoospermia, which is a disorder characterized by the presence of sperm with abnormal morphology that affects the rate of sperm that can penetrate the egg.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of globozoospermia is unknown, but it is believed to be genetic in nature. Mutations in the DPY19L2 gene have been associated with the condition. This gene is involved in the development of the acrosome, a structure that covers the head of the sperm and is essential for fertilization.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Men with globozoospermia are typically asymptomatic, meaning they do not show any symptoms. The condition is usually discovered during investigations into infertility.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Globozoospermia is diagnosed through a semen analysis, which reveals the presence of round sperm. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify any mutations in the DPY19L2 gene.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is currently no cure for globozoospermia. Treatment is focused on addressing the infertility caused by the condition. This may involve the use of assisted reproductive technologies, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for men with globozoospermia is generally good, with many being able to father children through the use of assisted reproductive technologies.

See also[edit | edit source]

Globozoospermia Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD