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Gruyère cheese is a hard, yellow cheese that originated in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères in the Canton of Fribourg, where it was traditionally produced.

History

The production of Gruyère cheese dates back to the 12th century. The cheese was originally made in the alpine regions of Switzerland, specifically in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern. The cheese was named after the town of Gruyères, which was once part of the County of Gruyère, an important center of the dairy industry in Switzerland.

Production

Gruyère cheese is made from cow's milk. The milk is heated to a specific temperature and then rennet is added to coagulate the milk. The curd is then cut into small pieces, heated, and stirred until it reaches the desired consistency. The curd is then placed into molds and pressed to remove the whey. The cheese is then aged for several months in a controlled environment.

Characteristics

Gruyère cheese is known for its distinctive flavor, which is sweet but slightly salty. It has a creamy and nutty taste when young, but develops a more earthy and complex flavor as it ages. The cheese has a smooth and compact texture, with small holes or "eyes" that are a result of the production process. Gruyère cheese is often used in cooking, particularly in dishes such as fondue, quiche, and French onion soup.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Gruyère cheese, including Le Gruyère Switzerland AOP, which is a protected designation of origin, and Gruyère d'Alpage, which is made from the milk of cows that graze on alpine pastures.

See also

• Swiss cheese
• Emmental cheese
• List of Swiss cheeses