Haliwa

Haliwa is a term that refers to the Haliwa-Saponi tribe, a Native American tribe recognized by the state of North Carolina. The tribe is primarily located in the northeastern part of the state, specifically in Halifax and Warren counties. The Haliwa-Saponi tribe is one of eight state-recognized tribes in North Carolina.

History

The Haliwa-Saponi tribe is a result of the intermarriage and merging of the Haliwa, Saponi, and Tutelo tribes. The tribe's history dates back to the pre-colonial era, with the Saponi and Tutelo tribes being part of the Siouan-speaking tribes in the Piedmont area. The Haliwa tribe, on the other hand, was part of the Iroquoian-speaking tribes in the coastal plain area.

Culture

The Haliwa-Saponi tribe has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional arts and crafts, music, and dance. The tribe is known for its annual powwow, which is a cultural event that showcases traditional Native American dancing, singing, and arts and crafts. The Haliwa-Saponi tribe also has a tribal school, the Haliwa-Saponi Tribal School, which is dedicated to preserving the tribe's culture and history.

Health

Like many Native American tribes, the Haliwa-Saponi tribe faces several health challenges. These include higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, and obesity compared to the general population. The tribe has a health department that provides health services and programs to its members.

Recognition

The Haliwa-Saponi tribe gained state recognition in 1965. The tribe has been seeking federal recognition since the 1980s, but it has not yet been granted.

See also

• List of Native American tribes in North Carolina
• Native American tribes in Virginia