Hamilton County, Tennessee

Hamilton-county-courthouse-tn1

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County in Tennessee, United States

Hamilton County

General Information
Name
Native Name
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Settlement Type	U.S. county
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Location
Coordinates	{{{1}}}°{{{2}}} {{{3}}}°{{{4}}}
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Population
Total	366207
Density	per km²
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Standard	UTC
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Hamilton County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 366,207, making it the fourth-most populous county in Tennessee. The county seat is Chattanooga, which is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee.

History

Hamilton County was established on October 25, 1819, and was named in honor of Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury. The area was originally inhabited by the Cherokee people before European-American settlement.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 576 square miles (1,490 km²), of which 542 square miles (1,400 km²) is land and 33 square miles (85 km²) (5.8%) is water. The county is part of the Appalachian Mountains and features a diverse landscape that includes mountains, valleys, and rivers.

Adjacent counties

• Bledsoe County (north)
• Rhea County (northwest)
• Meigs County (northeast)
• Bradley County (east)
• Marion County (west)
• Sequatchie County (west)
• Dade County, Georgia (south)
• Walker County, Georgia (south)
• Catoosa County, Georgia (southeast)

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 366,207 people, 147,799 households, and 91,724 families residing in the county. The population density was 675 people per square mile (261/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 70.1% White, 20.2% Black or African American, 2.1% Asian, and 6.1% from other races.

Economy

Hamilton County's economy is diverse, with major sectors including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. The county is home to several large employers, including the Tennessee Valley Authority, BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, and Volkswagen.

Education

Hamilton County is served by the Hamilton County Schools district, which includes numerous elementary, middle, and high schools. Higher education institutions in the county include the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga and Chattanooga State Community College.

Transportation

Hamilton County is a transportation hub with several major highways, including Interstate 24, Interstate 75, and Interstate 59. The Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport provides air service to the region.

Government

Hamilton County is governed by a county mayor and a county commission. The county mayor is the chief executive officer, while the county commission serves as the legislative body.

Communities

Cities

• Chattanooga
• Collegedale
• East Ridge
• Lakesite
• Red Bank
• Soddy-Daisy

Towns

• Lookout Mountain
• Signal Mountain
• Walden

Census-designated places

• Apison
• Birchwood
• Harrison
• Middle Valley
• Ooltewah

See also

• List of counties in Tennessee
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, Tennessee

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