Heart valve regurgitation

Heart valve regurgitation is a condition where the heart's valves do not close properly, causing blood to flow backward in the heart. This can lead to various complications, including heart failure and arrhythmia.

Causes

Heart valve regurgitation can be caused by a variety of factors. These include congenital heart defects, rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and certain medications or treatments. In some cases, the cause of heart valve regurgitation is unknown.

Symptoms

Symptoms of heart valve regurgitation can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may not experience any symptoms, while others may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, lightheadedness, palpitations, and swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of heart valve regurgitation typically involves a physical examination, during which a doctor may listen to the heart with a stethoscope to detect abnormal heart sounds. Other diagnostic tests may include an echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and cardiac MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for heart valve regurgitation depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery to repair or replace the affected heart valve.

See also

• Heart valve disease
• Heart valve replacement
• Mitral valve regurgitation
• Aortic valve regurgitation