Hemangiopericytoma

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Hemangiopericytoma
Skin Tumors-P1120982.JPG
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Headache, seizures, muscle weakness, nausea
Complications Metastasis, recurrence
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes Unknown
Risks
Diagnosis Biopsy, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis Meningioma, solitary fibrous tumor
Prevention
Treatment Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy
Medication
Prognosis Variable, depends on stage and location
Frequency Rare
Deaths


Hemangiopericytoma is a rare type of vascular tumor that originates from the pericytes, which are contractile cells that wrap around the endothelial cells lining the capillaries and venules throughout the body.

Signs and Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of hemangiopericytoma can vary greatly depending on the location of the tumor. Some common symptoms include pain, swelling, and functional impairment. In some cases, the tumor may not cause any symptoms and is discovered incidentally.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of hemangiopericytoma is typically made through a combination of medical imaging studies and biopsy. Imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI can help to identify the location and size of the tumor, while biopsy can confirm the diagnosis by examining the cells under a microscope.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The primary treatment for hemangiopericytoma is surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may also be used, particularly if the tumor is inoperable or has spread to other parts of the body.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for hemangiopericytoma can vary greatly depending on factors such as the size and location of the tumor, the patient's overall health, and the success of treatment. In general, the prognosis is better for tumors that are small and can be completely removed through surgery.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD