Hematospermia
Hematospermia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in semen. This condition is usually benign and can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammations, trauma, and tumors.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of hematospermia is often difficult to determine. However, some common causes include:
- Prostatitis: This is an inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. It is one of the most common causes of hematospermia.
- Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles.
- Urethritis: This is an inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.
- Seminal vesicle cyst: This is a fluid-filled sac in the seminal vesicles, which produce semen.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause hematospermia.
- Trauma: Any trauma to the genitals can cause blood in the semen.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of hematospermia is the presence of blood in semen. Other symptoms may include:
- Pain during ejaculation
- Lower back pain
- Fever
- Swelling in the scrotum
- Frequent urination
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of hematospermia usually involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:
- Urinalysis: This test checks for the presence of blood in the urine.
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test checks for a protein produced by the prostate gland.
- Ultrasound: This imaging test can help identify any abnormalities in the prostate or seminal vesicles.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hematospermia depends on the underlying cause. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases of inflammation, anti-inflammatory medications may be used. If a tumor is the cause, surgery may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
Hematospermia Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD