Hematospermia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Hematospermia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in semen. This condition is usually benign and can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammations, trauma, and tumors.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of hematospermia is often difficult to determine. However, some common causes include:

  • Prostatitis: This is an inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. It is one of the most common causes of hematospermia.
  • Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles.
  • Urethritis: This is an inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.
  • Seminal vesicle cyst: This is a fluid-filled sac in the seminal vesicles, which produce semen.
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause hematospermia.
  • Trauma: Any trauma to the genitals can cause blood in the semen.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of hematospermia is the presence of blood in semen. Other symptoms may include:

  • Pain during ejaculation
  • Lower back pain
  • Fever
  • Swelling in the scrotum
  • Frequent urination

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of hematospermia usually involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hematospermia depends on the underlying cause. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases of inflammation, anti-inflammatory medications may be used. If a tumor is the cause, surgery may be necessary.

See also[edit | edit source]

Hematospermia Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD