Hepatotoxic

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Hepatotoxicity refers to the potential of a substance, including medications, to cause damage to the liver. This term is often used to describe adverse effects of drugs on the liver.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hepatotoxicity can be caused by various substances, including:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of hepatotoxicity can vary depending on the cause and the severity of liver damage. They may include:

  • Jaundice: This is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that occurs when the liver is not properly processing bilirubin.
  • Fatigue: This is a common symptom of liver disease.
  • Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can occur as the body tries to rid itself of harmful substances.
  • Abdominal pain: This can occur in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
  • Dark urine and pale stools: These can occur when the liver is not properly processing bilirubin.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of hepatotoxicity involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests, including:

  • Liver function tests: These blood tests measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in the blood that can indicate liver damage.
  • Imaging tests: These may include an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the liver and check for damage.
  • Liver biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of liver tissue may be removed and examined under a microscope to determine the cause of liver damage.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment of hepatotoxicity depends on the cause and the severity of liver damage. It may include:

  • Stopping or changing the medication that is causing the liver damage.
  • Treating the underlying cause of the liver damage, such as alcoholism or hepatitis.
  • Medications to manage symptoms and complications.
  • In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of hepatotoxicity involves avoiding or limiting exposure to substances that can cause liver damage, using medications as directed, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Hepatotoxic Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD