Herbal medicine

Herbal medicine, also known as herbalism or botanical medicine, is a medical system based on the use of plants or plant extracts that may be eaten or applied to the skin. Since ancient times, herbal medicine has been used by many different cultures throughout the world to treat illness and to assist bodily functions.

History

The use of herbs to treat disease is almost universal among non-industrialized societies. A number of traditions have come to dominate the practice of herbal medicine at the end of the 20th century:

• The Western herbal tradition which is based on Greek and Roman sources
• The Ayurvedic tradition or Ayurveda, which is the system of medicine taught in India
• Chinese herbal medicine (CHM)
• The Unani tradition.

Preparation and Use

Herbal medicines may be presented in many forms including fresh, dried, whole, or chopped. Herbal medicines may be prepared in a number of ways including infusions, decoctions, tinctures, extracts, and ointments. Each herbal medicine prescription is a cocktail of many substances, usually tailored to the individual patient.

Safety and Efficacy

The use of herbal medicine is generally considered to be safe but it should be noted that herbal medicines are drugs, and they can have side effects. They are also vulnerable to contamination by other substances or pharmaceuticals. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or herbal remedy.

See Also

• Alternative medicine
• Traditional medicine
• Phytotherapy

References

Herbal medicine Resources
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