Hippocratic fingers

Hippocratic fingers or clubbing is a medical condition characterized by the bulbous enlargement of the ends of one's fingers or toes. This condition is often associated with certain diseases, particularly those affecting the heart and lungs.

Causes

Hippocratic fingers can be caused by a variety of conditions, including lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, and heart disease. It can also be a symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and liver disease.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Hippocratic fingers is the noticeable enlargement of the fingertips. Other symptoms may include changes in the nails, such as increased curvature or thickness, and discomfort or pain in the fingers or toes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hippocratic fingers typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. The provider may also order additional tests, such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or blood tests, to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for Hippocratic fingers primarily involves addressing the underlying condition causing the symptom. This may involve medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the specific disease.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Hippocratic fingers varies widely and is largely dependent on the underlying condition causing the symptom. In some cases, treatment of the underlying condition can result in the resolution of the clubbing.

See also

• Nail (anatomy)
• Lung disease
• Heart disease

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