Histrionic personality disorder

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellnesspedia

Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior[1]. Individuals with HPD may display theatricality, exaggerated emotional expressions, and self-centeredness, which often interferes with their personal and social functioning[2].

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Some common symptoms of Histrionic Personality Disorder include[3]:

  • Constantly seeking attention
  • Exaggerated emotional expressions
  • Dramatic, theatrical, and excessively emotional behavior
  • Easily influenced by others
  • Shallow, rapidly changing emotions
  • Strong need for approval
  • Preoccupation with physical appearance
  • Inappropriate flirtatious or seductive behavior
  • Overestimation of closeness in relationships

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Histrionic Personality Disorder is unknown. However, it is believed that a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors may contribute to the development of HPD[4]. Some potential factors include:

  • Family history of personality disorders or other mental health disorders
  • Childhood experiences, such as trauma or neglect
  • Sociocultural influences, including societal norms and expectations

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Histrionic Personality Disorder is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, based on a clinical evaluation of the individual's symptoms and history[5]. Diagnosis usually involves:

  • A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, including an assessment of personal and family medical history
  • An interview to discuss symptoms, behaviors, and experiences
  • Comparing symptoms to criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)
  • It is essential to rule out other mental health disorders and medical conditions that may have similar symptoms before making a definitive diagnosis[6].

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Histrionic Personality Disorder typically involves psychotherapy and, in some cases, medication[7]. Common treatment options include:

  • Psychotherapy: Various forms of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or psychodynamic therapy, can help individuals with HPD develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve self-awareness, and address interpersonal issues[8].
  • Medication: While there are no specific medications for HPD, individuals may be prescribed medications to manage co-occurring mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression[9].

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

  • With appropriate treatment, individuals with Histrionic Personality Disorder can experience significant improvements in their symptoms and overall functioning[10]. Early intervention and a strong support network can improve the prognosis.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

  • Histrionic Personality Disorder is estimated to affect approximately 2% to 3% of the general population[11]. HPD is more commonly diagnosed in women, but this may be due to gender biases in clinical assessments[12].

Summary[edit | edit source]

Histrionic personality disorder is a disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of excessively intense and superficial emotionality.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Histrionic personality disorder". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  2. ↑ "Histrionic Personality Disorder". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  3. ↑ "Histrionic Personality Disorder". WebMD. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  4. ↑ "Histrionic personality disorder". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  5. ↑ "Histrionic Personality Disorder". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  6. ↑ "Histrionic personality disorder - Diagnosis and treatment". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  7. ↑ "Histrionic Personality Disorder". WebMD. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  8. ↑ "Histrionic Personality Disorder". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  9. ↑ "Histrionic personality disorder - Diagnosis and treatment". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  10. ↑ "Histrionic Personality Disorder". WebMD. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  11. ↑ "Personality Disorders: Epidemiology and Public Health Issues". International Journal of Epidemiology. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  12. ↑ "Histrionic personality disorder". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-08-20.

External links[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

Histrionic personality disorder Resources
Doctor showing form.jpg

Translate to: East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski


Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Retrieved from "https://wikimd.com/w/index.php?title=Histrionic_personality_disorder&oldid=4960989"

Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD