Homofenazine

Homofenazine is a psychotropic drug used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of phenothiazine derivatives and is known for its antipsychotic and sedative properties.

Pharmacology

Homofenazine works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to normalize brain activity and reduce symptoms of psychosis. It also has a sedative effect, which can help to calm agitation and reduce anxiety.

Uses

Homofenazine is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia, a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It may also be used to treat other psychotic disorders, such as bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder with psychotic features.

Side Effects

Like all medications, homofenazine can cause side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.

Precautions

Before starting homofenazine, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking, as homofenazine can interact with many other drugs. It is also important to monitor for signs of tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, as these conditions can be serious if not treated promptly.

See Also

• Phenothiazine
• Antipsychotic
• Schizophrenia
• Psychotic disorders