Horseshoe kidney

Horseshoe Kidney is a congenital disorder that results in the fusion of the kidneys at the lower poles, forming a U-shape or horseshoe shape. This condition is also known as Ren Arcuatus.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Horseshoe kidney occurs in about 1 in 500 births, making it one of the most common types of renal fusion anomalies. Despite its prevalence, the condition often goes undiagnosed because it typically causes no symptoms. However, it can sometimes lead to complications such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and hydronephrosis.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of horseshoe kidney is unknown. It is believed to occur during the early stages of fetal development when the kidneys move into their normal position in the lower abdomen. For reasons not fully understood, the lower poles of the kidneys fuse together.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Most people with horseshoe kidney have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include:

Abdominal pain
Blood in the urine
Frequent urination
Urinary tract infections

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Horseshoe kidney is often diagnosed during an imaging test for another condition. Imaging tests that can detect horseshoe kidney include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for horseshoe kidney typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medications to prevent kidney stones and urinary tract infections.

References[edit | edit source]

Horseshoe kidney Resources
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