Hot comb alopecia

Hot Comb Alopecia is a specific type of hair loss that is primarily associated with the use of a hot comb. This condition is also known as Follicular Degeneration Syndrome or Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA). It is a form of scarring alopecia that results in permanent hair loss.

History[edit | edit source]

The hot comb, also known as a straightening comb, was invented in the late 19th century by Annie Malone, an African American hair care entrepreneur. The tool was later popularized by Madam C.J. Walker, another African American entrepreneur. The hot comb was used to straighten curly or kinky hair, but its frequent and improper use led to a condition now known as hot comb alopecia.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hot comb alopecia is primarily caused by the excessive heat from the hot comb. The heat damages the hair follicle, leading to inflammation and scarring, which eventually results in hair loss. Other factors that may contribute to this condition include the use of harsh hair care products, tight hairstyles, and genetic predisposition.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of hot comb alopecia is hair loss, which usually starts at the crown of the head and spreads outward. Other symptoms may include scalp tenderness, redness, and scaling. In severe cases, the condition can lead to complete baldness.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hot comb alopecia primarily involves stopping the use of the hot comb and other damaging hair practices. Topical corticosteroids and antibiotics may be used to reduce inflammation and prevent infection. In some cases, hair transplantation may be considered.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of hot comb alopecia involves avoiding the use of hot combs and other harsh hair care practices. Regular use of moisturizing hair products and gentle handling of the hair can also help prevent this condition.