Traction alopecia
Traction alopecia is a form of alopecia, or gradual hair loss, caused primarily by pulling force being applied to the hair. This commonly results from the sufferer frequently wearing their hair in a particularly tight ponytail, braid, or hairstyles.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Traction alopecia is a type of hair loss that happens over time. It's caused by putting the hair under constant strain or tension and is usually caused by one or more of the following:
- Wearing tight ponytails, braids, cornrows, buns, or hairstyles
- Using hair extensions or weaves
- Using chemical hair relaxers
- Using hair straightening treatments
- Using hair rollers
- Using hair clips or hairpins that are too tight
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of traction alopecia can include:
- Receding hairline, typically around the forehead, temples, or nape
- Small pimples appear on the scalp or at the base of braids
- Redness, itching, and ulcers on the scalp
- Hair breakage around the edge of the scalp
- Thinning or baldness in the areas where the hair has been pulled
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of traction alopecia primarily involves changing one's hair routine. This can include:
- Avoiding hairstyles that put tension on the hair
- Using a wide-toothed comb instead of a brush
- Avoiding chemical treatments
- Using silk pillowcases to reduce friction on the hair while sleeping
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for traction alopecia includes:
- Changing the hair styling routine to remove the source of tension
- Using topical steroids to reduce inflammation
- Using minoxidil to encourage hair growth
- In severe cases, hair transplant surgery may be considered
See also[edit | edit source]
Traction alopecia Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD