Traction alopecia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Traction alopecia is a form of alopecia, or gradual hair loss, caused primarily by pulling force being applied to the hair. This commonly results from the sufferer frequently wearing their hair in a particularly tight ponytail, braid, or hairstyles.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Traction alopecia is a type of hair loss that happens over time. It's caused by putting the hair under constant strain or tension and is usually caused by one or more of the following:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of traction alopecia can include:

  • Receding hairline, typically around the forehead, temples, or nape
  • Small pimples appear on the scalp or at the base of braids
  • Redness, itching, and ulcers on the scalp
  • Hair breakage around the edge of the scalp
  • Thinning or baldness in the areas where the hair has been pulled

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of traction alopecia primarily involves changing one's hair routine. This can include:

  • Avoiding hairstyles that put tension on the hair
  • Using a wide-toothed comb instead of a brush
  • Avoiding chemical treatments
  • Using silk pillowcases to reduce friction on the hair while sleeping

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for traction alopecia includes:

  • Changing the hair styling routine to remove the source of tension
  • Using topical steroids to reduce inflammation
  • Using minoxidil to encourage hair growth
  • In severe cases, hair transplant surgery may be considered

See also[edit | edit source]

Traction alopecia Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD