Pimple

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Pimple
20200822 Pustule 2.jpg
Synonyms Zit, spot
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Redness, swelling, pus
Complications Scarring, hyperpigmentation
Onset Puberty
Duration Days to weeks
Types N/A
Causes Clogged pores, bacteria, hormones
Risks Adolescence, hormonal changes
Diagnosis Physical examination
Differential diagnosis Acne, folliculitis, rosacea
Prevention Skin hygiene, diet, stress management
Treatment Topical treatments, oral medications, laser therapy
Medication Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, antibiotics
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths None


Blackheads
Acne Vulgaris

A pimple is a type of acne that forms when the pores of the skin become blocked with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Pimples can appear anywhere on the skin, but they most commonly occur on the face.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Pimples are caused by a variety of factors. The primary cause is the overproduction of oil in the skin's oil glands, which can lead to the pores becoming blocked. This blockage can then lead to the growth of bacteria, which causes inflammation and the formation of a pimple. Other factors that can contribute to the formation of pimples include hormonal changes, stress, certain medications, and a diet high in refined sugars and carbohydrates.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of a pimple is a small, raised red bump on the skin. This bump may be filled with pus, which is a mixture of oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Other symptoms can include redness, swelling, and pain at the site of the pimple.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for pimples can vary depending on the severity of the acne. Over-the-counter treatments include creams and gels that contain ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, which can help to unblock the pores and reduce inflammation. For more severe cases of acne, a dermatologist may prescribe stronger medications, such as retinoids or antibiotics. In some cases, procedures like laser therapy or chemical peels may be used to treat pimples.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventing pimples involves maintaining a good skincare routine, which includes cleansing the skin regularly to remove excess oil and dead skin cells. It's also important to avoid picking or squeezing pimples, as this can lead to scarring and further skin infections.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD