Folliculitis nares perforans

Folliculitis nares perforans is a rare dermatological condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the hair follicles in the nasal area. This condition is often associated with other skin disorders, such as acne and rosacea, and is typically diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination and histopathological analysis.

Etiology

The exact cause of folliculitis nares perforans is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with the obstruction of the hair follicle, leading to inflammation and infection. Some researchers suggest that it may be related to an abnormal immune response, while others believe it may be triggered by certain bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of folliculitis nares perforans is the presence of small, red, inflamed bumps around the nostrils. These bumps may be painful or itchy, and may occasionally drain pus. In severe cases, the condition may lead to the formation of abscesses or scarring.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of folliculitis nares perforans is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and histopathological analysis. The doctor may take a sample of the affected skin for laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for folliculitis nares perforans typically involves the use of antibiotics to clear the infection. In some cases, topical treatments such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the affected hair follicles.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with folliculitis nares perforans is generally good, with most individuals responding well to treatment. However, the condition can recur, and ongoing management may be necessary.

See also

• Folliculitis
• Dermatology
• Staphylococcus aureus

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