Onychogryphosis
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Onychogryphosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Ram's horn nails |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Thickened, curved nails |
| Complications | Pain, difficulty in walking |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, neglect, fungal infection, peripheral vascular disease |
| Risks | Elderly, poor hygiene, diabetes |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, nail biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Onychomycosis, psoriasis, eczema |
| Prevention | Proper foot care, regular nail trimming |
| Treatment | Nail debridement, surgery, topical treatments |
| Medication | Antifungal agents if fungal infection is present |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in elderly |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Onychogryphosis (also known as "Ram's Horn Nails") is a disease that affects the nails, causing them to thicken and curve, resembling the horn of a ram. This condition can affect both the fingernails and toenails, but is more commonly seen in the toenails.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Onychogryphosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Trauma to the nail bed
- Infections, such as fungal infections
- Aging
- Poor circulation
- Genetic predisposition
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of onychogryphosis is the thickening and curving of the nails. Other symptoms may include:
- Pain
- Difficulty in walking (if the toenails are affected)
- Difficulty in using the hands (if the fingernails are affected)
- Inflammation of the surrounding skin
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for onychogryphosis may include:
- Regular trimming of the nails
- Podiatry care
- Antifungal medication (if a fungal infection is present)
- Surgery to remove the affected nail
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
