Onychoptosis defluvium

Onychoptosis defluvium is a medical condition characterized by the periodic shedding or loss of the nails, either of the fingers or the toes. This condition can occur as a result of various underlying health issues or due to physical trauma to the nails.

Causes

The exact cause of Onychoptosis defluvium is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with certain health conditions such as psoriasis, thyroid disease, and syphilis. Physical trauma to the nails, such as an injury or excessive manicuring, can also lead to this condition.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Onychoptosis defluvium is the periodic shedding or loss of the nails. This can occur in one or more nails, and can affect both the fingernails and the toenails. The nails may appear thin, brittle, and discolored before they fall off.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Onychoptosis defluvium is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination of the nails. In some cases, a biopsy of the nail may be performed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Onychoptosis defluvium primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve treating any underlying health conditions, or avoiding activities that cause physical trauma to the nails. In some cases, a dermatologist may recommend the use of topical treatments to strengthen the nails and prevent further loss.

See also

• Nail disease
• Nail anatomy
• List of cutaneous conditions

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