Human herpesvirus
Human herpesvirus (HHV), also known as herpes simplex virus (HSV), is a type of virus that is part of the Herpesviridae family. There are eight types of human herpesviruses, each causing different diseases in humans.
Types of Human Herpesvirus[edit | edit source]
The eight types of human herpesviruses are:
- Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), also known as oral herpes, causes cold sores and fever blisters around the mouth and on the face.
- Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2), also known as genital herpes, is usually transmitted through sexual contact.
- Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also known as chickenpox and shingles virus, causes chickenpox in children and shingles in adults.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is associated with infectious mononucleosis.
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV), also known as human herpesvirus 5, can cause severe disease in babies and people with weak immune systems.
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), can cause roseola and other illnesses.
- Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7), closely related to HHV-6, can also cause roseola and other illnesses.
- Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8, is associated with Kaposi's sarcoma and other diseases.
Symptoms and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of herpesvirus infections can vary greatly depending on the type of virus and the individual's immune system. Common symptoms include sores or blisters, fever, fatigue, and body aches.
Treatment for herpesvirus infections typically involves antiviral medications. These medications can help to reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms, but they cannot cure the infection.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for herpesvirus infections include practicing safe sex, avoiding close contact with individuals who have active sores or blisters, and getting vaccinated for viruses that have available vaccines, such as varicella-zoster virus.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Herpesviridae
- Herpes simplex
- Varicella-zoster virus
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Cytomegalovirus
- Human herpesvirus 6
- Human herpesvirus 7
- Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
