Huzhou

Huzhou 湖州
Prefecture-level city
Skyline of Huzhou Skyline of Huzhou
Coordinates:
Country	China
Province	Zhejiang
Area
• Total	5,820 km2 (2,250 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,893,000
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)

Huzhou (Chinese: 湖州; pinyin: Húzhōu ) is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province, China. It is situated on the southern shore of Lake Tai, one of the largest freshwater lakes in China. Huzhou is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and its role as a center of commerce and trade.

History

Huzhou has a history that dates back over 2,300 years. It was established as a county during the Qin dynasty and became a prefecture during the Sui dynasty. Throughout its history, Huzhou has been an important center for silk production, earning it the nickname "The City of Silk". The city played a significant role in the development of the Silk Road and was a major hub for the trade of silk and other goods.

Geography

Huzhou is located in the northern part of Zhejiang province, bordered by Jiangsu province to the north and Anhui province to the west. The city covers an area of 5,820 square kilometers and has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, rivers, and lakes. The most prominent geographical feature is Lake Tai, which is shared with Jiangsu province.

Economy

Huzhou's economy is diverse, with key industries including textiles, electronics, machinery, and agriculture. The city is a major producer of silk, and its textile industry remains a vital part of the local economy. In recent years, Huzhou has also developed a strong manufacturing sector, with a focus on high-tech industries.

Culture

Huzhou is renowned for its cultural heritage, including traditional Chinese architecture, gardens, and temples. The city is home to several historical sites, such as the Feiying Pagoda and the Nanxun Old Town, which attract tourists from around the world. Huzhou is also famous for its traditional crafts, such as bamboo weaving and silk embroidery.

Education

Huzhou has a number of educational institutions, including Huzhou University, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city is committed to promoting education and research, with a focus on innovation and technology.

Transportation

Huzhou is well-connected by road, rail, and water. The city is served by the Huzhou Railway Station, which provides high-speed rail connections to major cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. The Huzhou Port on Lake Tai facilitates water transport and trade.

Also see

• Zhejiang
• Lake Tai
• Silk Road
• Huzhou University
• Feiying Pagoda
• Nanxun Old Town

China