Ningbo

Ningbo

General Information
Name	Ningbo
Native Name	宁波
Other Names
Settlement Type	Sub-provincial city
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	29°52 N°121
Map
Population
Total	8,202,000
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	9816 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC+8
DST	UTC

Ningbo (Chinese: 宁波; pinyin: Níngbō ) is a major sub-provincial city in northeastern Zhejiang province, China. It lies south of the Hangzhou Bay and faces the East China Sea to the east. Ningbo is one of China's oldest cities, with a history dating back to the Hemudu culture in 4800 BC.

History

Ningbo has a rich history that spans over 7,000 years. The area was first settled during the Neolithic Hemudu culture, which is known for its advanced rice cultivation and pottery. During the Tang dynasty, Ningbo became an important port city, known as Mingzhou, and was a key point on the maritime Silk Road.

In the Song dynasty, Ningbo was one of the three major ports for foreign trade in China, alongside Guangzhou and Quanzhou. The city continued to thrive as a trading hub during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Geography

Ningbo is located in the eastern part of Zhejiang province, bordered by the East China Sea to the east, Shaoxing to the west, and Taizhou to the south. The city covers an area of 9,816 square kilometers and has a varied topography that includes coastal plains, hills, and mountains.

Economy

Ningbo is one of China's most important economic centers. It is home to the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, one of the busiest ports in the world in terms of cargo tonnage. The city's economy is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, logistics, and services. Ningbo is also a major center for the production of electrical appliances, textiles, and petrochemicals.

Culture

Ningbo has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and cultural landmarks. The city is known for its traditional architecture, including the Tianyi Pavilion, one of the oldest private libraries in China. Ningbo cuisine is famous for its seafood dishes, reflecting its coastal location.

Education

Ningbo is home to several higher education institutions, including Ningbo University, which offers a wide range of programs in science, engineering, and humanities. The city also hosts the University of Nottingham Ningbo China, a joint venture with the University of Nottingham in the UK.

Transportation

Ningbo is well-connected by a comprehensive transportation network. The city is served by the Ningbo Lishe International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. Ningbo is also a major railway hub, with high-speed rail connections to major cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou.

Also see

• Zhejiang
• Hangzhou
• Ningbo-Zhoushan Port
• Silk Road
• University of Nottingham Ningbo China

China