Hydroureter

Hydroureter is a medical condition characterized by the dilation or enlargement of the ureter, a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. This condition is often caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract, which prevents urine from properly draining out of the kidneys.

Causes

Hydroureter can be caused by a variety of conditions, including kidney stones, bladder stones, tumors, infections, and congenital abnormalities. In some cases, the cause of hydroureter is unknown.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hydroureter can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Common symptoms include pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and urinary incontinence. In severe cases, hydroureter can lead to kidney failure.

Diagnosis

Hydroureter is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. These tests may include ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI. In some cases, a cystoscopy may be performed to examine the inside of the bladder and ureter.

Treatment

The treatment for hydroureter depends on the underlying cause. In cases where the condition is caused by an obstruction, treatment may involve removing the obstruction. This can be done through surgery or through less invasive procedures such as ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy. In cases where the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.

See also

• Ureter
• Kidney stones
• Bladder stones
• Urinary tract infection

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